Borsa İstanbul, with roots dating back to 1873, is Türkiye’s sole stock exchange and a leading market operator in its region. Together with its subsidiaries, Takasbank (CCP) and Merkezi Kayıt Kuruluşu (CSD), Borsa İstanbul Group provides full range of trading, clearing, settlement, custody and technology services. Through its cutting-edge technology and diverse product range including equties, debt securities, derivatives and precious metals, Borsa Istanbul Group provides investors a complete one-stop shop solution with a modern and highly liquid trading platform based on international standards.